What a construction loan is
A construction loan finances the building of a home rather than the purchase of a completed one. Because there’s no finished house to serve as collateral yet, these loans work differently: funds are typically released in stages as construction progresses, and the loan often carries interest-only payments on the amount drawn during the building phase.
Construction-only vs. construction-to-permanent
There are two common structures. A construction-only loan covers just the building phase and must be paid off or replaced with a separate mortgage when the home is complete, meaning two closings. A construction-to-permanent loan combines both phases: it funds construction and then converts to a permanent mortgage when the home is finished, typically with a single closing, which can be simpler and reduce costs.
How funds are disbursed
Rather than a lump sum, construction loans release money in draws tied to completed stages of the build, such as the foundation, framing, and finishing. Inspections often accompany each draw to confirm progress. During construction, you generally pay interest only on the amount drawn so far, and the full payment structure begins once the loan converts or is replaced by permanent financing.
What to expect
Construction lending involves more moving parts than a standard purchase: builder details, plans and budgets, the draw schedule, and inspections. Qualification looks at your finances and often the project itself. Because these loans are more specialized, working with a loan originator experienced in construction financing helps you understand the process and choose the right structure for your project.
This article is for general educational purposes and is not financial, legal, or tax advice, nor a commitment to lend or an offer of any specific rate or term. Consult a licensed professional about your situation. MortgageQuote.com · NMLS #1967971. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Frequently asked questions
How is a construction loan different from a regular mortgage?
What is a construction-to-permanent loan?
What is a draw?
Is a construction loan harder to get?
How does a construction loan work?
A construction loan finances the building of a home, often disbursing funds in stages as work progresses, and may convert to a permanent mortgage once complete. The structure differs from a standard purchase loan, and a broker can walk you through the options.
Does a construction loan become a regular mortgage?
Often yes — many construction loans convert to a permanent mortgage once the home is complete, in what’s called a construction-to-permanent loan. A broker can explain the structure that fits your build.
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